Research, analysis, and policy briefs on critical raw materials and circularity.
Dutch onshore wind turbines contained an estimated 730 tonnes of NdFeB magnet material in their main generators at the end of 2025 (range: 530–1,010 tonnes). […]
Tungsten is critical for both advanced manufacturing and defence, yet global supply chains are heavily concentrated in China, which accounts for 79% of mining and […]
Helium is a critical yet often overlooked resource with no short term substitute in key applications such as MRI scanners, semiconductor manufacturing, and advanced scientific […]
The report covers four circular design strategies (durability and reuse, repairability, refurbishment and remanufacturing, and recyclability), the business models needed can support them, and how their adoption is limited by…